“You Know, We Live in Fear”: Transit Migrants with Their Neglected Disabilities in IstanbulKumkapı
Keywords:
Transit Migration, Neglected Disabilities, Kumkapı, İstanbulAbstract
When migrants are not able to reach their target country, they stop by in other countries on their migration route. Kumkapı area is one of the passing points for Europe targeted migration, which is home to long periods of waiting. This study will talk about the obstacles the international migrants go through in Kumkapı-İstanbul region; the immigrants who have left their home and try to keep their culture alive in a place they do not belong to. The obstacles these transit immigrants experience in an urban environment without the facility of making use of public and other services are reviewed with the ethnography method. Kumkapı area has been a transforming area since 1970's, and currently has a social mosaic that is filled with illegality and poverty. This region, which can be called an area of the excluded, has become an area that never gets visited by the other classes of the society.Metrics
References
Akın, N. (1999). “Kumkapı: Tarihsel bir kesit”, Arredamento-Mimarlık, 5: 68-76.
Boswell, C. (2005). Migration in Europe. Policy Analysis and Research Programme of the Global Commission on International Migration, 6.
Bo¨cker, A. and Havinga, T. (1997). Asylum migration to the European Union: Patterns of origin and destination, Nijmegen: Institute for the Sociology of Law.
Brewer, K. T. and Yükseker, D. (2006). A Survey on African Migrants and Asylum Seekers in İstanbul, MiReKoc Research Project, Koç University, İstanbul .
Danış, D. A. (2004).“Yeni Göç Hareketleri ve Türkiye”, Birikim, No. 184-185:216-224.
Duffy, K. (1995). Social Exclusion and HumanDignity in Europe, Council of Europe, Brussels.
Düzgün, A. ve Çakırer Özservet, Y. (2013). “Obezite Engelliliği ve Obezlerin Kentte Mekansal Hareketlilik Durumları”, I. Ulusal “Engellileştirilenler” Sempozyumu, 7-8 Kasım 2013, Ulaşılabilir Kentler Engelsiz Mekanlar (UKEM) Hareketi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü, Konya, Kongre Kitabı pp.19-33.
Ehrkamp, P. and Leitner, H. (Guest Editorial). (2006). “Rethinking immigration and citizenship: new spaces of migrant transnationalism and belonging”, Environment and Planning A, vol. 38: 1591 -1597.
Elliot, R. ve Elliot N.J., 2003, “Using Ethnography in Strategic Consumer Research”, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 6(4):215-223.
Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. (2002). ‘Türkiye Engelliler Araştırması Temel Göstergeleri’. (http://www.eyh.gov.tr/tr/8245/Turkiye-Engelliler-Arastirmasi-Temel-Gostergeleri ) (Accessed 10 March 2014).
Goulding, C. (2005). Grounded Theory, Ethnography and Phenomenology a Comparative Analysis of Three Qualitative Strategies for Marketing Research, European Journal of Marketing, 39(3/4):294-308.
Kara, M. and Karakuyu, M. (2009). “The Socio-Economic Analysis of the Non-Muslim Population (i.e., Greek, Armenian and Jewish) in Contemporary Istanbul”. Fourth International Conference of the Asian Philosophical Association, Jakarta/Endonezya, Oct. 2009, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of the Asian Philosophical Association, pp. 303-309.
Konuk, S. (2009). ‘Bir Planlama Yaklaşım Biçimi Olarak Kültürel Sürdürülebilirlik, Kumkapı Örneği’, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İTÜ FBE, İstanbul.
Kumkapı Yabancı Şube Müdürlüğü.(2008).Yasadışı göçmen verileri.
Müller – Wiener, W. (2003). Bizans’tan Osmanlı’ya İstanbul Limanı, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul.
Özgökçeler, S. and Alper, Y. (2010). “Özürlüler Kanunu’nun Sosyal Model Açısından Değerlendirilmesi”.İşletme ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol.1, No.1:33-54.
Portes, A. and Robert, D. M. (1986). The immigrant enclave: Theory and empirical examples. In Joanne Nagel and Susan Olzak (eds). Competitive Ethnic Relations. Orlando. Academic Press, pp. 47-68.
Sever, H. Aslan, E. Gülenç, Ö. Arslan, S. (2007).Uluslar arası İnsan Hareketleri: Yabancıların Suç Analizi, İstanbul Emniyet Müdürlüğü Yabancılar Şubesi Yayınları, No. 1, İstanbul.
Seyyar, A. (2006). Özu¨rlu¨lere adanmış sosyal politika yazıları, Sakarya: Adapazarı B.Ş.B Yayınları.
Shepherd, J. D. (2006).‘Transnational Social Fields and the Experience of Transit Migrants in İstanbul’, Turkey, Master of Arts, Thesis in Anthropology, Texas Tech University, pp:92.
Sirkeci, İ. (2013). ‘Türkiye’nin Yaklaşan Göçmen Krizi: Suriyeli Mülteciler ve Diğerleri’, Cilt II, Sayı 8, s.6-10, Türkiye Politika ve Araştırma Merkezi (AnalizTürkiye), Londra: Analiz Türkiye (http://researchturkey.org/?p=4177&lang=tr) (Accessed 6 March 2014)
Tekeli, İ. (1989). “Haritalar”, Dünden Bugünden İstanbul Ansiklopedisi, c.3.sy.556 – 560, Tarih Vakfı, İstanbul.
UN. (2013). ‘International Migration and Development’. <http://esa.un.org/unmigration/wallchart2013.htm> (Accessed 6 March 2014)
UTSAM. (2012). Ku¨resel Göç ve Fırsatçıları: Tu¨rkiye’de Yasadışı Göçmenler ve Göçmen Kaçakçıları. UTSAM Raporlar serisi:18.
Üner, G. (2006). ‘Kumkapı’da Kentsel Değişimin Belgelenmesi: Pervititch Haritalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz’, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İTÜ FBE, İstanbul.
WHO. (2001). ICF İşlevsellik, Yetiyitimi ve sağlığın uluslar arası sınıflandırılması, Türlçe çevirisi, Ankara Bilge Matbaacılık.
WHO. (2011). ‘World Report on Disability’.
(http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789240685215_eng.pdf?ua=1 ) (Accessed 10 March 2014)
Yılmaz, S. (2013). ‘En diptekiler’, Özgür Gündem, 19.10.2013. (http://ozgur-gundem.com/?haberID=86471&haber Baslik=EN+DİPTEKİLER!&action=haber_detay&module=nuce)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT POLICY
1. The International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDeriatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license lets the author to share (copy and redistribute) his/her article in any medium or format.
2. ICONARP cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
The author must give appropriate credit, provide a link to ICONARP, and indicate if changes were made on the article. The author may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the ICONARP endorses the author or his/her use.
The author may not use the article for commercial purposes.
If the author remix, transform, or build upon the article, s/he may not distribute the modified material.
The author may share print or electronic copies of the Article with colleagues.
The author may use the Article within his/her employer’s institution or company for educational or research purposes, including use in course packs.
3. The author authorizes the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) to exclusively publish online his/her Article, and to post his/her biography at the end of the article, and to use the articles.
4. The author agrees to the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) using any images from the Article on the cover of the Journal, and in any marketing material.
5. As the author, copyright in the Article remains in his/her name.
6. All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal.