Cultural Identity in Contemporary Turkish Architecture Case Study in Konya
Keywords:
Cultural identity, historic architectural elements, modern architectureAbstract
Today in many countries, new solutions and trends in architecture field to express cultural identity against the pressure of internationalism appear in different qualitative values. In the example of Turkey, even today, if the problem of the identity affirmation in architecture continues, in fact, the historical origin of this problem coincides with the last period of the Ottoman Empire and early Republican period. Since the 20s to today, we can see the efforts to reflect national and modern identity in architectural designs, especially in public buildings.. In this study, firstly, the relationship between architecture and identity will be examined. Then after, buildings reflecting identity trends designed by famous architects such as Sedat Hakkı Eldem and Turgut Cansever from different periods in Turkey will be presented. The current architectural achievements in the generality of our country will be reviewed by a critical perspective. The city of Konya will be chosen for the special study areas. These buildings are banks, administrative and culture buildings. Trend analysis of identities in the current architectural achievements will be realized taking into account the following criteria: the metaphor, interpretation - synthesis and direct imitation. The architectural elements belonging to the Seljuk Empire that Konya was the capital between 11 th and 13 th century, will be frequently present in the selected samples. In conclusion, the defended ideas will be the following: New products of art and architecture should always be designed with an original and innovative approach. The use of direct imitation in new architectural achievements to establishing a link with the past does not always positive effect on architectural quality. The historic architectural elements used in order to create an identity in modern architecture should be interpreted with caution.
Metrics
References
Aksu Ö., 2007, “Yerel Kültür ve Mimarlık İlişkisi: Cengiz Bektaş Örneği- Local Culture and Corelatıon with Architecture Case Study: Cengiz Bektaş”, Master thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
Balamir A., 2003, “ Mimari Kimlik Temrinleri 1: Türkiye’de Modern Yapı Kültürünün Bir profili – Architecture and Exercise of Identity 1: A Profile of Building Culture in Modern Turkey” Mimarlık Dergisi No. 313, p. 24-29, İstanbul
Balamir- 2 A., 2003, “ Mimari Kimlik Temrinleri 2: Türkiye’de Modern Yapı Kültürünün Bir profili – Architecture and Exercise of Identity2: A Profile of Building Culture in Modern Turkey” Mimarlık Dergisi No. 314,.., İstanbul
Dönmez E., 2006, “ Türkiye’deki Kültürel Kimliğin Mimariye Etkisi- The Effect of Cultural Identity in Turkey on Architecture”, Master thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
İnceoğlu M. And N., 2004, ”Mimarlıkta Söylem – Kuram ve Uygulama”, Tasarım Yayın Grubu, İstanbul.
Özkan S., 1992,” Régionalisme et Mouvement Moderne, à La Recherche d’Une Architecture Contemporaine en Harmonie avec La Culture - Regionalism and the Modern Movement, a Research of a contemporary architecture in harmony with Culture”, Architecture and Behaviour, Vol.8, No.4, P. 353-366, EPFL, Lausanne
Özkul O., 2005, “Kültür ve küreselleşme, Kültür Sosyolojisine Giriş- Culture and globalization, Introduction to Sociology of Culture”, Açılım Kitap Evi, İstanbul
Sözen M. ,1984,” Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Mimarlığı- Turkish Architecture in Republican period ”, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara
Tanyeli, U., 2001, “Sedat Hakkı Eldem”, Boyut Yayın Grubu, İstanbul
Tay W., 1995, “Ideology, Identity, and Architecture: Modernism, Postmodernism, and Antiquarianism in Taiwan.”, The Humanities Bulletin vol.4, Honk Kong.
Vanlı Ş., 2007, “Daha İyisi Yapılamaz Saplantısı: Tarihte Kültürel Ortaklık ve Taklit Üzerine Düşünceler- the obsession that it cannot do better: Reflections on the Cultural Partnership and Imitation in history”, Mimarlık Dergisi, No.333, P.33-36, İstanbul
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT POLICY
1. The International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDeriatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license lets the author to share (copy and redistribute) his/her article in any medium or format.
2. ICONARP cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
The author must give appropriate credit, provide a link to ICONARP, and indicate if changes were made on the article. The author may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the ICONARP endorses the author or his/her use.
The author may not use the article for commercial purposes.
If the author remix, transform, or build upon the article, s/he may not distribute the modified material.
The author may share print or electronic copies of the Article with colleagues.
The author may use the Article within his/her employer’s institution or company for educational or research purposes, including use in course packs.
3. The author authorizes the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) to exclusively publish online his/her Article, and to post his/her biography at the end of the article, and to use the articles.
4. The author agrees to the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) using any images from the Article on the cover of the Journal, and in any marketing material.
5. As the author, copyright in the Article remains in his/her name.
6. All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal.