Changes in Apartment and Site Type Houses During Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2021.173Keywords:
Change in housing, Covid-19, housing, housing in pandemic, pandemicAbstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to reveal the deficiencies and the space features that people who have to spend more time in their homes during the Covid-19 epidemic process.
Design/Methodology/Approach
This research was conducted during the coronavirus pandemic, when individuals had to stay in their homes, spend more time at their homes and get to know their homes better. In this context, a questionnaire was applied to 400 residents living in the apartment and site (multi-block apartment). The obtained data were evaluated in the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) and the results were expressed in figures and tables.
Findings
The changes made by the users living in these residences in all spaces of the house (living areas, wet areas, night units, semi-open, open, etc.) and their evaluations for these spaces are presented in detail.
Research Limitations/Implications
The main limitations of this study are that residential users are directly included in the study process through questionnaires.
Originality/Value
As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic in the world, architecture was affected by this situation, as in many disciplines, and people started to rearrange their lives by taking measures against the risk of epidemics. Measures have been taken all over the world to reduce the risk of transmission of the epidemic, and curfews have been implemented. In the discipline of architecture, the spatial fictions that have continued until this time have been questioned, and people have been drawn to their residences against the risk of infection by the virus. Streets, avenues and squares in the cities remained empty and public spaces (shopping mall, cultural centre, sports centre, etc.) became unusable. This process enabled individuals to analyse their homes better and people realized the features they needed regarding the spaces they lived in during this process. In this study, the effects of this newly encountered process on residential spaces are revealed.
Metrics
References
Ak, M. (2011). 19. Yüzyılda Antalya’da kolera salgını. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 17, 254-268.
Alga, R. (2005). Yaşam döngüsüne bağlı olarak konut tasarımını etkileyen faktörler İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi].
Arcan, E. F., & Evci, F. (1999). Mimari tasarıma yaklaşım. Tasarım Yayın Grubu.
Aslan, R. (2020). Tarihten günümüze epidemiler, pandemiler ve Covid-19. Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi Ve Kültür Dergisi, 8(55), 36-41.
Balamir, M. (1994). “Kira Evi”nden “Kat Evleri”ne apartmanlaşma: bir zihniyet dönüşümü tarihçesinden kesitler. Mimarlık, 260, 29-32.
Barbarossa, L. (2020). The post pandemic city: challenges and opportunities for a non-motorized urban environment. An Overview of Italian Cases. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177172.
Bayazıt, N., & Yüksel, Y. D. (1996). Toplu konut projelerinde çocuklar için mekanlar, diğerlerinin konut sorunları. TBMMOB Mimarlar Odası Yayını, 432-445.
Bozboğan, S. (2015). Modernizm ve ulusun inşası: erken Cumhuriyet dönemi Türkiye’sinde Mimari Kültür. Metis Yayınları.
Chotiner, I. (2020). Pandemi tarihi nasıl değiştirir?
Courbusier, L. (2015). Bir mimarlığa doğru. Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Demirarslan, D. (2020). Tarihsel süreçte yatak odalarının gelişimi, . urnal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 7(52), 860-884.
Dinçer, Ö. (2005). Mimari Mekan Organizasyon Sürecinde Mekansal Hem yüzey Birleşim ve Entegrasyon Kavramlarının Analizi.
Ensarioğlu, S., & Ensarioğlu, A. (2020). Pandemi sürecinin "Evrensel Tasarım" ilkelerine etkileri. International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR) 7(55), 1673-1680.
Erturan, E. M., Özer Yaman, G., & Yıldırım Ateş, A. (2020). Koronavirüs pandemisi sonucu uzaktan eğitim uygulaması ile konutlarda oluşan eğitim mekânları. In Recent Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities (pp. 135-155). Gece Publishing.
Esen, A. (2017). Sıhhî-İ İctimâî Coğrafya kitaplarına göre İç Anadolu'da görülen salgın hastalıklar (1922-1926). Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi(60), 73-90.
Gönen, E. (1990). Mutfak çalışma mer. optimum iş yük. ve antropometrik ölçüm ilişkisi üzerine ergonomik bir araştırma (Vol. 408). M.P.M.
Görgülü, T. (2016). Apartman tipolojisinde dünden bugüne; kira apartmanından “Rezidans’a” geçiş. TÜBA-KED, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Kültür Envanteri Dergisi, 14.
Gündoğdu, N. S. (2019). Nüfus artışına bağlı olarak yaşam alanı değişimi: dar alanlı konutlar T.C. Maltepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
Hacıbaloğlu, M. (1989). Geleneksel Türk Evi ve çağımıza ulaşamamasının nedenleri. G.Ü. Müh. Mim. Fak.
Hercules, W. J., Anderson, D. C., & M., S. (2020). Architecture—a critical ingredient of pandemic medicine: an open letter to policy makers. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 13(3), 247-252.
Kırık, A. M., Var, S., Özkoçak, V., & Darıcı, S. (2020). Pandemi dönemlerinde iletişim ve algı yönetimi, yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (Covid-19) örneği. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi,, 104(8), 36-57.
Kostof, S. (1995). History of Architecture. Oxford University Press.
Oruç, Ö. (2009). Islak mekân tasarımının ve bu tasarımda kullanılan donatı elamanlarının yaşam tarzı ve davranış biçimi bakımından incelenmesi, Adana Örneği Çukurova Üniversitesi].
Özkoçak, V., Koç, F., & Gültekin, T. (2020). Pandemilere antropolojik bakış: koronavirüs (Covid-19) örneği. Turkish Studies, 15(2), 1183-1195.
Pakalın, M. Z. (1983). Osmanlı Tarih Deyimleri ve Terimleri Sözlüğü (Vol. I-III).
Parvaresh, H. (2013). Mekansal kurgu özellikleri açısından İran, Yazd-Türkiye, Şanlıurfa geleneksel konutları üzerine araştırma
Reynolds D.L., Garay J.R., Deamond S.L., Moran M.K., W., G., & R., S. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect(136), 997-1007.
URL-1. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemisi.
URL-3. URL-3:https://www.tr24.com/kara-olum-vebadan-koleraya-insanligin-salgin-hastaliklarla-imtihani/amp/.
URL-4. https://medium.com/@kampusavrupa/veba-an%C4%B1t%C4%B1-f5b9ba648078.
URL-5. http://borceningezileri.blogspot.com/2018/01/bratislava-slovakya-gezi-notlari.html.
URL-6. https://mapio.net/pic/p-6530345/.
URL-8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ_qmThPOno&t=6297s.
Yıldırım, K. (1999). Konut mutfaklarının mekan ve donatı organizasyonunda ergonomik yaklaşım Gazi Üniversitesi]. Ankara.
Yıldırım, N. (2015). İstanbul’da sağlık hayatı, antik çağdan XXI. Yüzyıla büyük İstanbul Tarihi (Vol. 4). İBB Kültür AŞ.
Yıldız, O. (2017). Pandemik enfeksiyonlar ve seyahat. Türkiye Klinikleri Infectious Diseases-Special Topics, 10(3), 305-312.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT POLICY
1. The International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDeriatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license lets the author to share (copy and redistribute) his/her article in any medium or format.
2. ICONARP cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
The author must give appropriate credit, provide a link to ICONARP, and indicate if changes were made on the article. The author may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the ICONARP endorses the author or his/her use.
The author may not use the article for commercial purposes.
If the author remix, transform, or build upon the article, s/he may not distribute the modified material.
The author may share print or electronic copies of the Article with colleagues.
The author may use the Article within his/her employer’s institution or company for educational or research purposes, including use in course packs.
3. The author authorizes the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) to exclusively publish online his/her Article, and to post his/her biography at the end of the article, and to use the articles.
4. The author agrees to the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) using any images from the Article on the cover of the Journal, and in any marketing material.
5. As the author, copyright in the Article remains in his/her name.
6. All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal.