THE EVALUATION OF THE PERCEPTIBILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY: THE CASE OF GAZIANTEP

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2020.123

Keywords:

Accessibility, perceptibility, space syntax, urban green space

Abstract

Purpose

The study focuses on accessibility to green spaces. In this context, the study aims to determine the accessibility of green areas in metric and topological terms, and to examine and discuss their social and functional contributions.

Design/Methodology/Approach

The study was designed in 5 stages. In the first phase of the study, a convex area map was formed within the limit of accessibility based on the literature research. In the second phase, the axial map was created. In the third phase, the integration map was used to determine the visual perceptibility of the green areas within the study area. The Depthmap software was used in analysis and creation of the maps. In the fourth phase, all findings obtained are explained and discussed with detailed graphics and maps. In the last phase of the study, some suggestions regarding the study area and general spatial planning approach were developed in the light of scientific principles in order to ensure urban green areas' contribution to the city and residents

Findings

All analysis results were evaluated in a holistic manner and the spatial relationship between residential areas and green areas in the study area was found to be weak and the perception of green areas was moderate.

Research Limitations/Implications

Further studies should be conducted to evaluate the accessibility of several parks of different sizes with other various methods. In the study, accessibility values were obtained with the Space syntax method. These values can be compared to each other with other analysis methods.

Practical Implications

This analysis will enable issues such as park locations in city plans, their size, and intervals to be more professionally handled. Thus, living space conditions and indirectly cities will be improved. As a result, urban life quality will flourish.

Social Implications

Urban green spaces are important components of the city in that they contribute positively to urban residents in terms of environmental, social, economic etc. aspects. For this reason, it is extremely important for people to have easy access to parks for socialization purposes.

Originality/Value

It is considered that examining accessibility with the space syntax method, unlike other conventional methods, adds an important value to the study.

Metrics

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Author Biographies

Ahmet Salih Günaydın

Ahmet Salih Gunaydin is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design at Inonu University, Malatya. After he completed his master's degree at Ankara University in 2014, received his Ph.D. in Landscape Architecture from Cukurova University in 2018. The area of interest focuses on spatial configuration, conservation development in historical environment, urban design, and space syntax.

Murat Yücekaya

Murat Yücekaya is working as an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture at Nevşehir Haci Bektaş Veli University. He received his Ph.D. in Landscape Architecture from Cukurova University in 2017.  His main research subjects are climate balanced urban design, urban heat island, microclimate simulations, and sustainable design.

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Published

21-12-2020

How to Cite

Günaydın, A. S., & Yücekaya, M. (2020). THE EVALUATION OF THE PERCEPTIBILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY: THE CASE OF GAZIANTEP. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 8(2), 480–497. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2020.123

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