Re-coding The Characteristics of Public Spaces: The Case of İstanbul

Authors

  • Fatih Terzi Prof. Dr. Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taskisla Campus, 34437 Taksim. Beyoğlu/Istanbul E-mail: terzifati@itu.edu.tr http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-576X
  • Mert Akay Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taskisla Campus, 34437 Taksim. Beyoğlu/Istanbul. E-mail: mertakay@itu.edu.tr http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-9625
  • Deniz Erdem Okumuş Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, 34349 Beşiktaş/Istanbul. E-mail: denizer@yildiz.edu.tr http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-0126
  • Pınar Gökçe Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taskisla Campus, 34437 Taksim. Beyoğlu/Istanbul. E-mail: gokcep@itu.edu.tr http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-9302

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2019.95

Keywords:

Urban Square Potential, urban spaces, urban design, İstanbul

Abstract

This study proposes a quantitative assessment method to ascertain urban square potential at 12 gates of the historic city wall where different typologies, characteristics and periodic features are observed in Fatih district of Istanbul. The quantitative assessment method is based upon a series of indexes including 7 factors in total consisting of 35 indicators. The proposed method developed an “urban square potential index”, making use of “transport and accessibility”, “convex size”, “built-up environment”, “purpose of use and density”, “morphology”, “landscaping character” and “identity” factors. This index enables assessment of a square according to a) historical-cultural heritage richness and identity, b) functional diversity, c) accessibility, and d) vitality and spatial quality. This paper presents a base for “decision-support system” for decision-makers in determination of the most suitable square with a limited budget, time, labor and equipment during urban square development, design and improvement activities. Furthermore, it allows determination and implementation of the necessary interventions/improvements in order for the available undefined urban spaces to gain urban square functions.  

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Author Biographies

Fatih Terzi, Prof. Dr. Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taskisla Campus, 34437 Taksim. Beyoğlu/Istanbul E-mail: terzifati@itu.edu.tr

Prof. Dr. Fatih Terzi, is a faculty member in the department of urban and regional planning at Istanbul Technical University. The area of interest focuses on sustainable urban spatial growth, site planning, ecological planning and smart cities, and he uses quantitative techniques and geographic information systems effectively. In addition to his academic and theoretical work, Professor Terzi, also has experiences on practices of urban planning and design. In particular, he carried out projects and consultancy activities with various municipalities, Housing Administration Office (TOKI) and Ministry of Environment and Urbanization on the field of strategic planning, environmental plan, development plans and urban regeneration. In addition to these practices, Terzi also has awards in national and international urban planning and design project competitions.

Mert Akay, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taskisla Campus, 34437 Taksim. Beyoğlu/Istanbul. E-mail: mertakay@itu.edu.tr

Mert Akay, is a research assistant at Department of Urban and Regional Planning at ITU and he is in charge of R&D and Corporate Communication of Faculty of Architecture, ITU. Mert received his MSc degree in Urban Design (METU) with his thesis titled “Algorithmic Design Control for Plot–based Urbanism: A Model Proposal in Turkish Spatial Planning Context” and a BSc in City and Regional Planning (METU). He also took active roles in the organization of several exhibitions as well as participating urban design competitions. He is currently working on physical planning and design, generative design, parametric modelling, plot-based urbanism and creative visualization in urbanism.

Deniz Erdem Okumuş, Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, 34349 Beşiktaş/Istanbul. E-mail: denizer@yildiz.edu.tr

Deniz Erdem Okumuş, B. Urban and Reg. Pl., B. Landscape Arch., M. Urban Planning. Graduated from Istanbul Technical University as an urban planner in 2011 and as a landscape architect in 2014. She completed her master’s thesis on the effects of urban regeneration projects on urban quality of life in 2014. She is a research assistant at the Department of Urban and Regional Planning at Yildiz Technical University. She has been conducting research on the effects of urban fabric on urban heat islands and mitigation capacities of alternative design strategies for her Ph.D. thesis at Istanbul Technical University. Her areas of interest are urban micro-climate issues, sustainable urban design, urban informatics, and geographical information systems.

Pınar Gökçe, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Taskisla Campus, 34437 Taksim. Beyoğlu/Istanbul. E-mail: gokcep@itu.edu.tr

Pınar Gökçe, is a research assistant at Department of Urban and Regional Planning at ITU and also doing PhD in ITU. Pınar received her MSc degree in Urban Design (ITU) with thesis entitled “Measuring Urban Rhythm Through Big Data: The Case of Istanbul”. She also joined several design project competitions. The area of interest focuses on information and communication technologies, smart cities, spatial analysis, big data and data visualization.

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Published

30-12-2019

How to Cite

Terzi, F., Akay, M., Erdem Okumuş, D., & Gökçe, P. (2019). Re-coding The Characteristics of Public Spaces: The Case of İstanbul. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 7(2), 487–512. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2019.95

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