The Determination of Deteriorations on the Mısırlıoğlu Bridge (Konya, Turkey) by Non-Destructive Techniques (NDT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.60Keywords:
Deterioration, Konya, Mısırlıoğlu Bridge, non-destructive tests (NDT), SilleAbstract
Transportation has been one of the basic requirements of humanity since the earliest periods of civilization. One of the architectural structures designed to meet this requirement is historic stone bridges. One of the most important stages in these conservation works is the assessment of materials that constitute the structures. Non-destructive testing techniques (NDT) are widely used to obtain qualitative data and also make comparisons. In this study, it was aimed to determine deteriorations on the Mısırlıoğlu Bridge located in Sille settlement of Konya by NDT technique and to form the map from obtained values to perform conservation works. As a result of the analyses performed, considerable deteriorations in the building stones used in the abutments and arches of the structure were determined. Besides, it is detected that uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) value of the fresh samples is high (UCS: 61 MPa) while UCS values of the building stones used at the bridge decrease in the range of low and high (8-51 MPa) due to the atmospheric effects.
Metrics
References
ASTM. (1986). D2938. Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of intact rock core specimens.
ASTM. (2014). D5873. Standard Test Method for Determination of Rock Hardness by rebound Hammer Method.
Aydin, A., & Basu, A. (2005). The Schmidt hammer in rock material characterization. Engineering Geology, 81(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.06.006.
Beycan, A. D. O. (2017). Evaluation of Sille Settlement in the Context of Ecological Tourizm. Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 5(1), 151-171.
Delgado Rodrigues, J. (2015). Defining, mapping and assessing deterioration patterns in stone conservation projects. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 16(3), 267-275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.06.007.
EN-14157. (2004). Natural Stone Determination of the Abrasion Resistance, Brussels.
Fener, M., & İnce, İ. (2015). Effects of the freeze–thaw (F–T) cycle on the andesitic rocks (Sille-Konya/Turkey) used in construction building. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 109, 96-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.05.006.
Gökçe, M. V., İnce, İ., Fener, M., Taşkıran, T., & Kayabali, K. (2016). The effects of freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles on the Gödene travertine used in historical structures in Konya (Turkey). Cold Regions Science and Technology, 127, 65-75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.04.005.
Hoła, A., Matkowski, Z., & Hoła, J. (2017). Analysis of the Moisture Content of Masonry Walls in Historical Buildings Using the Basement of a Medieval Town Hall as an Example. Procedia Engineering, 172, 363-368. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.041
ISRM. (1979). Suggested methods for determining the uniaxial compressive strength and deformability of rock materials. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abst, 16, 135-140.
ISRM. (2007). The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 1974-2006: International Soc. for Rock Mechanics, Commission on Testing Methods.
Karpuz, H. (2009). Türk kültür varlıkları envanteri: Konya 42 (Vol. 1): Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
Korkanç, M. (2013). Deterioration of different stones used in historical buildings within Nigde province, Cappadocia. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 789-803. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.033.
Korkanç, M. (2018). Characterization of building stones from the ancient Tyana aqueducts, Central Anatolia, Turkey: implications on the factors of deterioration processes. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 77(1), 237-252. doi:10.1007/s10064-016-0930-2.
NBG. (1985). Engineering Geology and Rock Engineering. Norwegian Group of Rock Mechanics, Norway.
Ozdemir, A. (2002). Capillary water absorption potential of some building materials. Geological Engineering, 26(1), 19-32.
Sandrolini, F., & Franzoni, E. (2006). An operative protocol for reliable measurements of moisture in porous materials of ancient buildings. Building and Environment, 41(10), 1372-1380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.023.
Zedef, V., Kocak, K., Doyen, A., Ozsen, H., & Kekec, B.
(2007). Effect of salt crystallization on stones of historical buildings and monuments, Konya, Central Turkey. Building and Environment, 42(3), 1453-1457.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT POLICY
1. The International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDeriatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license lets the author to share (copy and redistribute) his/her article in any medium or format.
2. ICONARP cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
The author must give appropriate credit, provide a link to ICONARP, and indicate if changes were made on the article. The author may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the ICONARP endorses the author or his/her use.
The author may not use the article for commercial purposes.
If the author remix, transform, or build upon the article, s/he may not distribute the modified material.
The author may share print or electronic copies of the Article with colleagues.
The author may use the Article within his/her employer’s institution or company for educational or research purposes, including use in course packs.
3. The author authorizes the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) to exclusively publish online his/her Article, and to post his/her biography at the end of the article, and to use the articles.
4. The author agrees to the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) using any images from the Article on the cover of the Journal, and in any marketing material.
5. As the author, copyright in the Article remains in his/her name.
6. All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal.