The Role of Architecture Documentaries in The Adoption of Contemporary Design Approaches in Mosque Architecture: A Research on Architecture Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2024.279Keywords:
Mass-media, Mosque design, Traditional-contemporary, Perception, Sancaklar MosqueAbstract
In the historical process, mosques have exhibited different architectural features depending on various factors such as culture, geography and construction techniques, and have generally been defined by elements such as domes and minarets. Although mosque architecture has maintained its characteristic features for many years, new design approaches emerged with the Republican Era. In mosque architecture, which has been reinterpreted from a contemporary perspective, elements such as domes and minarets have undergone formal changes and interior elements have been reconsidered. However, the traditional image of the mosque in the minds of the public has created a resistance to contemporary design approaches and modern mosque designs have become a current topic of discussion. This study was carried out to understand the role of architectural documentaries in the perceptual change regarding the adoption of contemporary approaches by determining the tendencies of individuals regarding mosque architecture. In the research conducted on architecture students, the documentary 'Sancaklar Mosque' broadcasted in TRT2's Eşik program was used. Following an experimental method, user perception was evaluated with questionnaires applied before and after screening the documentary.The results were analyzed with "Dependent Groups t-test" in SPSS and the statistical significance of the change in user perception was discussed. The findings of the study showed that architecture documentaries significantly changed architecture students' acceptance of contemporary mosque designsIn addition, after screening the documentary, it was determined that the perception that architectural elements such as dome and minaret can be included in mosque architecture in different forms was strengthened.The results obtained show that mass media can be used not only as a tool in architectural education, but also as a method for informing the society and adopting contemporary design approaches to mosques.
Metrics
References
Akbarishahabi, L. (2022). Perceptual evaluation of street geometry by different groups based on pedestrian preferences. MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 17(3), 486-500. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2022.03411
Akın, A. (2016). Tarihi süreç İçinde cami ve fonksiyonları üzerine bir deneme. Hitit Theology Journal, 15(29), 177-209. https://doi.org/10.14395/hititilahiyat.268627
Alioğlu, E. F. (2023). Şehzade Mehmet Camisi modüler tasarımı. Belleten, 87(308), 87-111. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2023.087
Arslan, D. K., Yıldırım, K., & Gülşeker, E. (2018). Investigation of architect and non-architect participants’ perceptual evaluations on different period mosque facades. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture Planning, 6(2), 358-370. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.58
Arslan, H. D., & Yıldırım, K. (2017). Perceptual evaluation of the mosque facades of different periods: Preference, complexity, impressiveness, and stimulative. MEGARON / Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Architecture E-Journal, 12(4), 511-523. https://doi.org/10.5505/megaron.2017.34635
Asfour, O. S. (2016). Bridging the gap between the past and the present: A reconsideration of mosque architectural elements. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 4(2), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v4i2.3559
Aynan, R. E. (1995). Mimarlık-iletişim-dil bağlamında mimarın işine bir yaklaşım [Doctoral Thesis, Mimar Sinan University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences]. Istanbul.
Begtimur, M. E. (2021). Uygur diasporasında kullanılan kitle iletişim araçlarını üzerine bir değerlendirme. The International Journal of Uyghur Studies(18), 27-41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46400/uygur.918191
Berelson, B., & Steiner, G. A. (1964). Human behavior: An inventory of scientific findings. American Journal of Sociology, 115(4), 1345-1350.
Bharucha, J. (2018). Exploring education-related use of social media: business students perspectives in a changing India. Education+ Training, 60(2), 198-212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2017-0105
Bilgin, H. (2006). Mimar Sinan yapılarında kubbeli örtü sistemlerinin yapısal analizi. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 21(3), 119-128.
Bloom, J. (2013). The Minaret. Edinburgh University Press
Bower, G. H., & Hilgard, E. R. (1981). Theories of learning In (Fifth edition ed.). Englewood Cliffs. N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Certel, H. (1999). Dinî hayatta ibadetin yeri ve önemi. Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(4), 209-222.
Civelek, Y. (2009). Mimarlık, tarihyazımı ve rasyonalite: XX. Yüzyılın ilk yarısındaki modern Türk mimarisinde biçime dayalı sembolik söylem meselesi. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi(13), 131-152.
Cüceloğlu, D. (2000). İnsan İnsana. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore.
Çiçek, T. (2021). Güzel sanatlar temelinde Selçuklu camileri ve Osmanlı camilerinin form olarak farklılıklarının İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi(72), 173-187. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.14222/Turkiyat4558
Dural, M. (2017). Çağdaş cami mimarisinde kubbe ögesinin algısal etkisinin mimari eğitim seviyesine göre farklılaşması [Master Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences]. Istanbul.
Erdoğan, İ., & Alemdar, K. (2005). Popüler Kültür ve İletişim. Ankara: Erk Publications.
Eyüpgiller, K. K. (2006). Türkiye'de 20. yüzyıl cami mimarisi. Mimarlık, 331, 20-27.
Furat, A. Z. (2009). Yaygın din eğitiminde kitle iletişim araçlarının yeri: Televizyon örneği. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology(19), 38-61.
Gehl, J. (1987). Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
Gombrich, E. H. (1992). The Story of Art (B. Cömert, Trans.). Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore Publications.
Güleç Demirel, B. N. (2017). Osmanlı mimarlığında selatin camilerinde avlu [Master Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences]. Istanbul.
Gürocak, K. (2013). Toplumsal davranışlara etkisi açısından kitle iletişim araçlarının stratejik değerlendirilmesi [Master Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Social Sciences]. Izmir.
Güzer, A. C. (2009). Modernizmin gelenekle uzlaşma çabası olarak cami mimarlığı. Mimarlık, 348, 21-23.
Ha, L., Joa, C. Y., Gabay, I., & Kim, K. (2017). Does college students’ social media use affect school e-mail avoidance and campus involvement? Internet Research, 28(1), 213-231. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/IntR-11-2016-0346
Hiçsönmezler, İ., Cilasun Kunduraci, A., & Ek, I. (2023). The perception of spatial atmosphere in traditional and modern mosques in aesthetic context. Tasarım+Kuram, 19(38), 16-39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59215/tasarimkuram.2023.370
İplikçi, H. G. (2015). İletişimde temel modeller ve kitle iletişim modelleri. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 15-25.
Kıncal, R. Y. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publisher.
Mazloomi, S. M., Ariffin, S. I., & Shahminan, R. N. R. (2014). Impact of architecture on sense of place and public perceptions in contemporary mosques in Malaysia. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 31(3), 233-253.
Omer, S. (2010). Some lessons from Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in architecture: The prophet’s mosque in Madīnah. Intellectual Discourse, 18(1), 115-140.
Oral, B. (2020). Muhafazakâr tutumun estetik sorunsalı bağlamında çağdaş cami mimarisi. Journal of Art History, 29(2), 489-519. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.669243
Oral, M. (2006). Günümüz cami mimarisinde kimlik ve nitelik sorunu-Konya örneği [Doctoral Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences]. Konya.
Öney, G. (1978). Anadolu Selçuklu mimarisinde süsleme ve el sanatları. Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Publisher.
Özçakı, M. (2018). Kubbenin cami mimarisindeki yeri ve önemi. İdil Journal of Art and Language, 7(44), 383-402. https://doi.org/10.7816 /idil-07-44-04
Özkaynak, Y. M., & Oral, M. (2023). Çağdaş cami mimarisinin biçimsel algısında toplumsal yanılsamalar. INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE(28), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.17365/TMD.2023.TURKEY.28.01
Öztürk, M. F., & Talas, M. (2015). Sosyal medya ve eğitim etkileşimi. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, 7(1), 101-120.
Parto, S., Norouz Borazjani, V., & Mirshahzadeh, S. (2021). Reading the effective factors of spatial atmosphere of contemporary mosques, based on grounded theory approach. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 18(95), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2020.241593.4613
Rapoport, A. (1977). Human Aspects of Urban Form: To- wards a Man Environment Approach to Urban Form and Design. In (pp. 48-201). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Salama, A. M. (2009). Shaping architectural discourse by architecture students at Queen's University Belfast. ArchNet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 3(2), 130-173.
Sarıhan, F. Z. (2015). Türk mimarisinde cami imajı algısı (Biçim-form üzerinden bir yaklaşım) [Master Thesis, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences]. Istanbul.
Satır, M. E., & Çetin, C. (2019). Toplumsal gerçekliğin ideolojik inşasında bir kitle iletişim aracı olarak sinemanın rolü: Potemkin Zırhlısı filmi örneği. Anadolu Üniversitesi İletişim Bilimleri Fakültesi Uluslararası Hakemli Dergisi, 27(2), 129-146.
Shah, M., Utaberta, N., Mohd Yunos, M. Y., Ismail, N., Ismail, S., & Mohd Ariffin, N. (2015). A critical review on society’s perception on the usage of mosque. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND HYDROBIOLOGY, 10(14), 38-41. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31436/id.v18i1.140
Shulz, C. N. (1966). Intentions in Architecture. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
Solmaz, B., Tekin, G., Herzem, Z., & Demir, M. (2013). İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanımı üzerine bir uygulama. Selçuk İletişim, 7(4), 23-32.
Şahin Çelik, E. (2013). Çağdaş cami tasarımlarına yönelik kullanıcı algısı [Master Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences]. Ankara.
Şentürer, A. (1995). Mimaride estetik olgusu. Istanbul: ITU Faculty of Architecture Print Workshop.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics: Pearson new international edition. Pearson Higher Edition.
Taib, M., & Rasdi, M. (2012). Islamic architecture evolution: Perception and behaviour. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.07.027
Taşar, E. S., & Düzenli, H. İ. (2020). Türkiye'de cami gündemi, medya ve mimarlık (2009-2013): Şakirin, Mimar Sinan, Çamlıca ve Sancaklar Camileri üzerine. Milel and Nihal, 17(2), 299-332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.804017
Ürey, Ö. (2010). Use of traditional elements in contemporary mosque architecture in Turkey [Master Thesis, Middle East Technical University]. Ankara.
Yılmaz, A. (2020). Küreselleşme ekseninde kitle iletişim araçları ve toplumsal olaylara etkisi [Master Thesis, Akdeniz University, Department of Radio, Television and Cinema]. Antalya.
Yürekli, K. F. (1977). Çevre görsel değerlendirmesine ilişkin bir yöntem araştırması [Doctoral Thesis, Istanbul Technical University]. Istanbul.
Web Page
http-1.Etimesgut Mosque. Retrieved from https://www.arkitera.com/haber/mekan-kimligi-ve-onu-modelleyen-isigin-siiri-etimesgut-camii-1965-1966/ [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
http-2.Kınalıada Mosque. Retrieved from https://www.arkitera.com/gorus/turkiyenin-en-iyi-modern-camileri/ [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
http-3. TBMM Mosque Retrieved from https://www.arkiv.com.tr/proje/tbmm-camisi/1815 [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
http-4.Batıkent Merkez Mosque. Retrieved from https://tr.foursquare.com/v/bat%C4%B1kent-merkez-camii/5217316111d2f480beaa51a8?openPhotoId=59352983e65d0c4629f7c33c [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
http-5.Sancaklar Mosque. Retrieved from https://www.arkitera.com/proje/sancaklar-camii/ [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
http-6.Sancaklar Mosque. Retrieved from https://emrearolat.com/project/sancaklar-mosque/ [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
http-7.Sancaklar Mosque. Retrieved from https://www.arkitektuel.com/sancaklar-cami/ [Access Date: 10.03.2024]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT POLICY
1. The International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDeriatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license lets the author to share (copy and redistribute) his/her article in any medium or format.
2. ICONARP cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
The author must give appropriate credit, provide a link to ICONARP, and indicate if changes were made on the article. The author may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the ICONARP endorses the author or his/her use.
The author may not use the article for commercial purposes.
If the author remix, transform, or build upon the article, s/he may not distribute the modified material.
The author may share print or electronic copies of the Article with colleagues.
The author may use the Article within his/her employer’s institution or company for educational or research purposes, including use in course packs.
3. The author authorizes the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) to exclusively publish online his/her Article, and to post his/her biography at the end of the article, and to use the articles.
4. The author agrees to the International Journal of Architecture and Planning (ICONARP) using any images from the Article on the cover of the Journal, and in any marketing material.
5. As the author, copyright in the Article remains in his/her name.
6. All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal.
ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning is an OAJ supported by 