Via Design Focused Thinking Model, Surface Design Specific to Corridors Used by Children with Cerebral Palsy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.272

Keywords:

Cerebral palsy, creativity, design education, design focused model, surface design

Abstract

The design that results from information processing is expressed through the use of numerous visual, verbal, or numerical parameters. Numerous methods, both traditional and contemporary, have been used in design education from the beginning to the present. Design thinking (d.school) is a model used to represent the cognitive process through which design concepts are developed. Among the experiential learning methods is the design thinking model, which has become popular in recent years. The use of a design-focused thinking model in interior architecture education is reviewed in this study to see what kind of contributions it makes to the emergence of creative ideas. The study aims to increase the student's creative thinking development potential in the design process, reveal concept development skills, develop original design skills, and, as a result, make a cognitive contribution to design education. The study included a total of twelve students from the interior architecture department, divided into three groups. All of the students involved in the research visited the Selcuk University Medical Faculty Hospital Mehmet Emin Bakdemir Cerebral Palsy Treatment Centre, which was chosen as the sample area. After defining the problem, the design-focused thinking method was used to create the wall surfaces of the corridor connecting the physical and treatment rooms, which are used by children with cerebral palsy. The procedure is divided into five stages. By performing various readings on the final designs that emerged, the development of creativity in students was observed. As a result of this study, which was conducted using the design thinking model, it was determined that the concept quality of the projects made increased. As a result, in concept studies where creativity is addressed in design education, it is recommended that the process be managed through experiential methods such as the design thinking method.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Mehmet Noraslı, Selçuk University

Mehmet Noraslı received his degree from the Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Department of Selçuk University's Faculty of Fine Arts. After completing his master's degree at Selçuk University and Hacettepe University Joint Master's Program, he completed his doctorate in the Department of Architecture at Karatay University. At Selçuk University's Faculty of Architecture and Design's Department of Interior Architecture, he holds the position of Assistant Professor. His specialties include wayfinding, circulation areas, interior colour and texture, and health buildings. He has conducted research on how people perceive colour and the best ways to teach interior architecture, particularly in the common areas of various structures.

References

Allison, D. (2007). Hospital as city: employing urban design strategies for effective wayfinding. Health Facilities Management, 20(6), 61-5.

Ambrose, G., Harris, P. (2009). Design Thinking. Ava Publishing, Switzerland.

Arık, E., S. (2019). Çocuk hastanelerinin bekleme alanında iç mekan değerleri üzerine bir inceleme. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.

Assaf, M. A. (2009). Teaching and thinking: a literature review of the teaching of thinking skills. Online Submission. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED505029.pdf

Aydınlı, S. (2015). Tasarım eğitiminde yapılandırıcı paradigma: “Öğrenmeyi öğrenme”. Tasarım Kuram Dergisi. 11(20), 1-18.

Aydıntan, E. (2016). İç mekan yüzey tasarımlarında mesaj-kullanıcı ilişkisi üzerine deneysel bir irdeleme. Online Journal of Art and Design, 4(3), 41- 55.

Bacanlı, H., Dombaycı, M. A., Demir, M., & Tarhan, S. (2011). Quadruple thinking: creative thinking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 536-544.

Beşgen, A. (2015). Teaching/learning strategies through art: painting and basic design education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 182, 420-427.

Boyer, E. L., Mitgang, L. D. (1996). Building community: a new future for architecture education and practice: a special report. Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching, Princeton, NJ.

Brown, T. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86, 84–92.

Canbakal Ataoğlu, N. (2009). Çağdaş mimaride bir antitez: sirkülasyon. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.

Cantwell, M. (2019). DEEP design thinking. Deep Design thinking. https://www. deepdesignthinking.com (20.02.2023).

Ching, F.D.K. (2002). Mimarlık biçim, mekân & düzen. (Gizem Parlak, Çev.). Nobel Yayınları, İstanbul.

Cutting, R. (1989). Gestalt theory and psychiatry: discussion paper. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. (82), 429-431.

Design Council. (2021). What is the framework for innovation? Design Council. https://www. designcouncil.org.uk/news-opinion/whatframework-innovation-design-councils-evolved-double-diamond (20.02.2023).

Dikmen, O. (2012). Children's hospital schools as social environments and their effects on healing and well-being: case study ın izmir behçet uz children’s hospital school. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi, İzmir.

Dolata, M., Schwabe, G. (2016). Design thinking in is research projects. In Design thinking for innovation. Springer International Publishing.

Dorst, K. (2010). The nature of design thinking [Conference presentation abstract] DTRS8 Interpreting Design Thinking: Design Thinking Research Symposium Proceedings, 131-139.

Dunn, R., Dunn, K. (1975). Educator’s self-teaching guide to individualizing instructional programs. Parker Publishing Company, West Nyack, NY.

Education Commission. (2002). Progress report on the education reform (1). Hong Kong Education Bureau. https://www.e-c.edu.hk/eng/reform/report_html (20.02.2023).

Evcil, N. (2014). Herkes için tasarım. Boğaziçi Yayınları, İstanbul.

Goldman, S. (2002). Instructional design: Learning through design. Encyclopedia of Education, 1163-1169. Macmillan Reference, USA.

Goldstein, E. B. (2010). Encylopedia of perception. Sage Publishing, New York.

Güç, B., Gençel, Z., & Karadayı, A. (2013). Mekân, algı ve biliş bağlamında hastane tasarım dilini anlamak: SDÜ hastanesi örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 133-146.

Güller, E. (2014). Zihinsel engelli çocuğun eğitiminde rehabilitasyon mekanlarındaki rengin etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.

Hart, R. A., Moore, G. T. (1973). The development of spatial cognition: a review. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago.

Hasol, D. (1993). Ansiklopedik mimarlık sözlüğü. (7. Bs.). YEM Yayın, İstanbul.

Heskett, J. (2003). Shaping the future: Design for Hong Kong–A strategic review of design education and Practice. The Design Task Force (DTF), School of Design, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

Jersild, A. (1983). Çocuk psikolojisi (G. Günce, Çev.). Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ankara.

Kazanasmaz, T. (2004). Sağlık yapılarında yön bulma tasarımı, modern hastane yönetimi. Modern Hastane Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(2), 42-46.

Kesici, A. (2019). Eğitimde post modern durum: Yapılandırmacılık. İnsan ve İnsan. 20(6), 219- 238.

Kim, M. J., Ju, S. R., & Lee, L. (2015). A cross cultural and interdisciplinary collaboration in a joint design studio. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 34(1), 102-120.

Koh, J. H. L., Chai, C. S., Wong, B. & Hong, H. (2015). Design thinking for education: Conceptions and applications in teaching and learning. Springer International Publishing.

Liedtka, J. (2018). Exploring the Impact of Design Thinking in Action. Darden Working Paper Series.

Lindberg, T., Noweski, C. & Meinel, C. (2010). Evolving discourses on design thinking: How design cognition inspires meta-disciplinary creative collaboration. Technoetic Arts A Journal of Speculative Research, 8(1), 31–37.

Luka, I. (2014). Design thinking in pedagogy. The Journal of Education, Culture, and Society, 2, 63-74.

Moirano, R., Sánchez, M. A. & Štěpánek, L. (2019). Creative interdisciplinary collaboration: A systematic literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity.

Müezzinoğlu, K., Noraslı, M. (2022). İç mekan tasarımında tasarım odaklı düşünme modeli; Kırmızılı kadın belgeseli. Bodrum Journal of Atr and Design, 1(1), 17-28.

Nasab, S. N., Azeri, A. R. K. & Mirbazel, A. (2020). Effective environmental factors for reducing children’s fear in children’s hospital: using parent’s attitudes. International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 8(1), 1-19.

Okuyucu, Ş. E., Çoban, G. (2019). İç mimarlık atölyelerinin deneyimlenmesi. Journal of Near Architecture, 2(2), 103-117.

Onur, D. (2016). Tasarım eğitiminde farkındalık ve yaratıcılık gelişimine yönelik bir öneri. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.

Owen, C. (2007). Design thinking: notes on its nature and use. Design Research Quarterly, 2(1), 16-27.

Öneş, K., Çelik, B., Çağlar, N., Gültekin, Ö., Yılmaz, E., & Çetinkaya, B. (2008). Serebral palsi polikliniğine müracaat eden hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 54(1), 13-16.

Pallasmaa, J. (2018). Tenin gözleri: mimarlık ve duyular. (Aziz Ufuk, Çev.). YEM Yayın, İstanbul.

Pande, M., Bharathi, S. V. (2020). Theoretical foundations of design thinking–A constructivism learning approach to design thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36.

Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-Identıty: Physıcal World Socıalızatıon Of The Self. Journal Of Environmental Psychology. 3(1), 57-83.

Ramm, J., Tjøtta, S., & Torsvik, G. (2013). Incentives and creativity in groups. University of Stavanger.http://www.uis.no/getfile.php/13115229/Forskning/Bilder/09%20%C3%98konomi/ (20.02.2023).

Razzouk, R., Shute, V. (2012). Design thinking and why is it important? Review of Educational Research, 82(3), 330–348.

San, İ. (2004). Sanat ve eğitim. Ütopya Yayınevi.

Sayın, T. (2007). Mimari tasarım eğitimine bütüncül / metaforik bir yaklaşım. Doktora Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, İstanbul.

Teixeira, C. (2010). The entrepreneurial design curriculum: Design-based learning for knowledge-based economies. Design Studies, 31, 411-418.

The Interaction Design Foundation [IDF] (2020). 5 Stages in the Design Thinking Process. Interaction Design Foundation. https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/5- stages-in-the-design-thinking-process (20.02.2023).

Tucker, R., Abbasi, N. (2015). The architecture of teamwork: examining relationships between teaching, assessment, student learning and satisfaction with creative design outcomes. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 11(6), 405-422.

Tunalı, İ. (2004). Tasarım felsefesine giriş. Yapı Yayınları, İstanbul.

Ulusoy, Z. (1999). To design versus to understand design: the role of graphic representations and verbal expressions. Design Studies, 20(2), 123-130.

Uslu, A., Shakouri, N. (2012). Engelli çocuklara dost oyun alanı ve dış mekan tasarımı. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(5):367-374.

Ünlü, A., Edgü, E., Ülken, G., & Apak, S. (2008). Acil durumlarda hastane sirkülasyon sistemlerinin performansı için bir model. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7(1), 99-109.

Vanada, D. I. (2014). Practically creative: The role of design thinking as an improved paradigm for 21st century art education. Techne Series A, 21(2), 21-33.

Wrigley, C., Straker, K. (2017). Design thinking pedagogy: The educational design ladder. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 54(4), 374–385.

Yılmaz, Ö. (2004). Mimari Mekanda Görsel Algı ve Manipülasyon İlişkilerinin İrdelenmesi. Yüksek Lisan Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.

Downloads

Published

28-12-2023

How to Cite

Noraslı, M. (2023). Via Design Focused Thinking Model, Surface Design Specific to Corridors Used by Children with Cerebral Palsy. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 11(2), 960–978. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.272

Issue

Section

Articles